Boulevard - Wikipedia. A boulevard (French, from Dutch: Bolwerk . These roads often replaced obsolete fortifications, hence the name. In modern American usage it often means a wide, multi- lane arterial thoroughfare, divided with a median down the centre, and perhaps with roadways along each side designed as slow travel and parking lanes and for bicycle and pedestrian usage, often with an above- average quality of landscaping and scenery. Larger and busier boulevards usually feature a median or central reservation. In some countries, the term boulevard is rarely encountered; the term avenue is often used instead. International usage. Norodom Boulevard, Sisowath Boulevard, Monivong Boulevard, and Sothearos Boulevard are the most famous. Mumbai's Marine Drive is a 4. C' shaped coastal road located in South Mumbai along the Arabian Sea. It is also called the Queen's Necklace because if the stretch is viewed from an elevated point, the lamp posts along the road seem like pearls and thus in continuation look like a necklace. A promenade lies parallel to the road. For over fifty years now, Ed and Lorraine Warren have been considered America's preeminent experts on the subject of spirits and demonology. Even more important perhaps, is the fact that they have also been the very same. Fox was born Michael Andrew Fox on June 9, 1961 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to Phyllis Fox (n Mademoiselle bio et son The mission of the Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) is to enable discoveries for understanding life. BIO-supported research advances the frontiers of biological knowledge, increases our understanding of complex. It is one of the major tourist attractions in Mumbai. The Gateway of India is located just 1. Marine Drive. Though rarely used, Marine Drive's official name is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Marg. Local residents use it for morning exercises as well. It is also popular among youths who come here to enjoy the splash of water during high tide. New Delhi's premier boulevard is the Rajpath, which is also a thoroughfare. New Delhi being the national capital, many such thoroughfares were built widely to sustain the exploding traffic growth that New Delhi and most Indian metro cities have seen in recent decades. Rajpath, a tree lined road with ponds and fountains, was designed, along with Janpath, by British architect Edwin Lutyens during the British Raj. Various national events such as Independence Day parades and Republic Day parades among many others take place over here annually. Hyderabad's Necklace Road is a boulevard adjoining the Hussain Sagar lake. In Chennai, the major road is the Mount Road (Anna Salai). Another boulevard is Radakrishnan Salai, also called Cathedral Road, which is in Chennai in Tamil Nadu State in Southern India along the Bay of Bengal. In Iran, . There are many boulevards in Iran. One of the most famous one is Keshavarz Boulevard in Tehran which is usually referred to as . Isfahan has also a historical boulevard which is called Chaharbagh Boulevard. Tel Aviv, established in 1. Sir Patrick Geddes. Geddes designed a green or garden ring of boulevards surrounding the central city, which still exists today and continues to characterize Tel Aviv. London Boulevard is a 2010 British-American independent crime noir film released in the United Kingdom on 26 November 2010. It is based on Ken Bruen's 2001 novel of the same name, with screenplay and direction by William.One of the most famous and busy streets in the city is Rothschild Boulevard. Philippines. The boulevard, which runs along the shores of Manila Bay, is popular for its view of Manila's famous sunsets and stretch of coconut trees. The boulevard is an eight- lane major arterial road designated as Radial Road 1 that connects the center of Manila with Pasay and Para. Not all boulevards in the Philippines have ornamentation, or slow lanes, like the Aurora Boulevard and E. Boulevard, which have no ornamentation at all. Osme. It is Cebu's most important street and is its primary ceremonial avenue. Measuring six to ten lanes wide with 3- 5 meter- wide sidewalks on both sides and a landscaped central median, the boulevard is lined with narra trees. Midway is the park and roundabout of Fuente Osme. Constructed in the mid- 1. Ringstra. It surrounds the central area of Vienna on all sides, except for the northeast, where its place is taken by the Franz- Josephs- Kai, the street going along the Donaukanal (a branch of the Danube). Starting from the Ringturm at the northern end of the Franz- Josephs- Kai, the sections are. Schottenring (named after the Schottenstift). Universit. The French word boulevard originally referred to the flat summit of a rampart (the etymology of the word distantly parallels that of bulwark which is a Dutch loanword . Several Parisian boulevards replaced old city walls; more generally, boulevards encircle a city center, in contrast to avenues that radiate from the center. Boulevard is sometimes used to describe an elegantly wide road, such as those in Paris, approaching the Champs- . Famous French boulevards: Avenue Montaigne, Montmartre, Invalides, Boulevard Haussmann. Frequenters of boulevards were sometimes called boulevardiers. Germany. Most famed for its classy shopping facilities is Berlin's Kurf. Ku'damm retained this air throughout the Cold War becoming the hub of free West- Berlin. Still today it is the city's most frequented shopping district. A notable boulevard in Berlin's East is Karl- Marx- Allee, which was built primarily in the 1. Stalinist Classicism architecture with decorative buildings. One section of the boulevard is more decorative while the other is more modern. In the center of the boulevard is the Strausberger Platz, which has buildings in wedding- cake style. The boulevard is divided into various blocks. Between 1. 94. 9 and 1. East Berlin. There are three main boulevards, named Little Boulevard, Grand Boulevard and Hung. Little Boulevard was built on the demolished medieval city walls of Pest in the late 1. Grand Boulevard, the most prominent, was built for the 1. Hungarian conquest in 1. It has a uniform facade, and the busiest tram line in Europe. Although the construction of the boulevard was finished in 2. Ireland. In recent housing developments in Dublin, the boulevard is becoming more and more common in addresses (e. Tyrellstown Blvd, Park Blvd, Bayside Blvd), and a boulevard was opened in Gorey, County Wexford in early 2. Florence's historic centre, for example, is surrounded by the Viali di Circonvallazione, a series of 6- lane wide streets; the boulevards follow the outline of the ancient walls of Florence, that were demolished since 1. Florence, then the capital of Italy (for 5 years, 1. The Viali were inspired by the similar Parisian boulevards. Boulevards are representative places in cities situated near big rivers and usually parts of their centres, for example in Cracow, Warsaw, Toru. This is about 1. 00 years old street complex at the river bank of Oder with some connections to the harbour in Szczecin and the Baltic Sea. There are many tourist attractions e. National Museum in Szczecin, The Contemporary Theater (Teatr Wsp. In the area there are more historic buildings situated, for instance The Ducal Castle. Some tourist towns and villages are known among others from their boulevards and esplanades. There are many localities situated by the sea, for example Sopot, Gdynia, Ko. Feliks Nowowiejski Seaside Boulevard in Gdynia was the first stage of the Tour de Pologne in 2. Boulevards are also representative places in Gryfino (dictrict town in Poland) and German village Mescherin localized by both sides of the valley of Oder river protected with Lower Odra Valley Landscape Park. There are also many boulevards by lakes and small rivers, mainly in harbours areas, as in Gi. Boulevards and paths in . The medieval port crane, called . The Old Town Promenade (Promenada Staromiejska) in Wroc. The boulevard in Kasprowicz Park in Szczecin leads along Rusa. The scenic above ground promenade in August. Garden Ring, developed in the middle of 1. Street names of Saint Petersburg evolved differently: median greens of major avenues were called boulevards, but the avenues themselves typically were and still are called prospekts (i. Bolshoy Prospekt of Vasilievsky Island). United Kingdom. Glasgow's Mosspark Boulevard, a former segregated tram and car wide road along Bellahouston Park, and No Major Stressy, colloqially known as 'The Boulevard' north of the River, is a good example, a mostly dual carriageway road running to the outer suburbs passing through the fashionable West End district, with many shops and bars dotted along the route. After the Great Fire of London, London was supposed to be formed of straight boulevards, squares and plazas which are seen in mainland Europe, but due to land ownership issues these plans never came to fruition. Boulevards in London are rare but examples, such as Blackfriars Road, do exist. Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, is one of only a handful of examples where boulevards are a key feature. This is due to Milton Keynes being built as a modern new town in the 1. Nottingham also has an extensive network of boulevards, although some lower- capacity highways are named boulevards even when they are streets (for example Gilbert Boulevard, Arnold). Lining the Gemini Retail Park in Warrington is Europa Boulevard with the traditional tree lined pavements and two- lane traffic. Also, on the recent housing development, Chapelford - built on the old Burtonwood Airbase site, are a number of boulevards such as Boston and Santa Rosa Boulevard, built in reference to the American history associated from World War II on the site. Barbaros Boulevard is opened in 1. Istanbul. Ankara also has a lot of boulevards. North America. These boulevards are known for their wide median with plazas and trees on it. Paseo de la Reforma (English: . It runs from Chapultepec Park, then passes alongside the Torre Mayor (currently Latin America's tallest building), continues through the fashionable Zona Rosa and then to the Z. One of the most famous monuments of the Paseo is El . He wanted to connect his imperial residence, Chapultepec Castle, to the Palacio Nacional in the city's center. When it was inaugurated, it was named the Paseo de la Emperatriz (The Empress's Promenade), after his consort, Empress Carlota of Mexico. The name now commemorates the liberal reforms of 1. Benito Ju. In California, many so- called . However, boulevards can be any divided highway with at- grade intersections to local streets. They are commonly abbreviated Blvd. Some celebrated examples in California include: In Chicago, the boulevard system is a network of wide, planted- median boulevards that winds through the south, west, and north sides of the city and includes a ring of parks.
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